The Role of Urinary VEGF in Observational Studies of BPS/IC Patients: A Systematic Review

Background: Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) is a chronic pain condition, often underdiagnosed, with an important impact on patient quality of life. More recently, an association between VEGF and its receptors has been suggested in BPS/IC pathophysiology, due to their role in pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pedro Abreu-Mendes, Aurora Costa, Ana Charrua, Rui Almeida Pinto, Francisco Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/5/1037