How to start an awake spine program: Protocol and illustrative cases

Surgical techniques and technology are steadily improving, thereby expanding the pool of patients amenable for spine surgery. The growing and aging population in the United States further contributes to the increase in spine surgery cases. Traditionally, spine surgery is performed under general anes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Romaric Waguia, Elisabeth Kakmou Touko, David A.W. Sykes, Margot Kelly-Hedrick, Fady Y. Hijji, Alok D Sharan, Norah Foster, Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:IBRO Neuroscience Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667242122000392