Hypoxic microenvironment in cancer: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

Abstract Having a hypoxic microenvironment is a common and salient feature of most solid tumors. Hypoxia has a profound effect on the biological behavior and malignant phenotype of cancer cells, mediates the effects of cancer chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy through complex mechanisms,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhou Chen, Fangfang Han, Yan Du, Huaqing Shi, Wence Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-02-01
Series:Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-023-01332-8