Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Decommissioned Flowline, Umbilical, and Tubular for Breakwaters

This paper presents the application of recycled tubular, flowline, and umbilical in coastal protection structures. Flowline and tubular are found to improve the load resistance capacity of concrete beams. Embedment of flowline, umbilical, and tubular into concrete beams would be beneficial to the st...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xihong Zhang, Wahidul K. Biswas, Andy Watt, Lendyn Philip, Shaun Sadler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/1/225