The CIC-ERF co-deletion underlies fusion-independent activation of ETS family member, ETV1, to drive prostate cancer progression

Human prostate cancer can result from chromosomal rearrangements that lead to aberrant ETS gene expression. The mechanisms that lead to fusion-independent ETS factor upregulation and prostate oncogenesis remain relatively unknown. Here, we show that two neighboring transcription factors, Capicua (CI...

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Main Authors: Nehal Gupta, Hanbing Song, Wei Wu, Rovingaile K Ponce, Yone K Lin, Ji Won Kim, Eric J Small, Felix Y Feng, Franklin W Huang, Ross A Okimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2022-11-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/77072
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author Nehal Gupta
Hanbing Song
Wei Wu
Rovingaile K Ponce
Yone K Lin
Ji Won Kim
Eric J Small
Felix Y Feng
Franklin W Huang
Ross A Okimoto
author_facet Nehal Gupta
Hanbing Song
Wei Wu
Rovingaile K Ponce
Yone K Lin
Ji Won Kim
Eric J Small
Felix Y Feng
Franklin W Huang
Ross A Okimoto
author_sort Nehal Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Human prostate cancer can result from chromosomal rearrangements that lead to aberrant ETS gene expression. The mechanisms that lead to fusion-independent ETS factor upregulation and prostate oncogenesis remain relatively unknown. Here, we show that two neighboring transcription factors, Capicua (CIC) and ETS2 repressor factor (ERF), which are co-deleted in human prostate tumors can drive prostate oncogenesis. Concurrent CIC and ERF loss commonly occur through focal genomic deletions at chromosome 19q13.2. Mechanistically, CIC and ERF co-bind the proximal regulatory element and mutually repress the ETS transcription factor, ETV1. Targeting ETV1 in CIC and ERF-deficient prostate cancer limits tumor growth. Thus, we have uncovered a fusion-independent mode of ETS transcriptional activation defined by concurrent loss of CIC and ERF.
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spelling doaj.art-0eb13355c7624b8981b2504410da190b2022-12-22T03:38:50ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2022-11-011110.7554/eLife.77072The CIC-ERF co-deletion underlies fusion-independent activation of ETS family member, ETV1, to drive prostate cancer progressionNehal Gupta0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-5759Hanbing Song1Wei Wu2Rovingaile K Ponce3Yone K Lin4Ji Won Kim5Eric J Small6Felix Y Feng7Franklin W Huang8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-0436Ross A Okimoto9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-8476Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, United StatesHuman prostate cancer can result from chromosomal rearrangements that lead to aberrant ETS gene expression. The mechanisms that lead to fusion-independent ETS factor upregulation and prostate oncogenesis remain relatively unknown. Here, we show that two neighboring transcription factors, Capicua (CIC) and ETS2 repressor factor (ERF), which are co-deleted in human prostate tumors can drive prostate oncogenesis. Concurrent CIC and ERF loss commonly occur through focal genomic deletions at chromosome 19q13.2. Mechanistically, CIC and ERF co-bind the proximal regulatory element and mutually repress the ETS transcription factor, ETV1. Targeting ETV1 in CIC and ERF-deficient prostate cancer limits tumor growth. Thus, we have uncovered a fusion-independent mode of ETS transcriptional activation defined by concurrent loss of CIC and ERF.https://elifesciences.org/articles/77072prostate cancerCapicuaERFETS transcription factors
spellingShingle Nehal Gupta
Hanbing Song
Wei Wu
Rovingaile K Ponce
Yone K Lin
Ji Won Kim
Eric J Small
Felix Y Feng
Franklin W Huang
Ross A Okimoto
The CIC-ERF co-deletion underlies fusion-independent activation of ETS family member, ETV1, to drive prostate cancer progression
eLife
prostate cancer
Capicua
ERF
ETS transcription factors
title The CIC-ERF co-deletion underlies fusion-independent activation of ETS family member, ETV1, to drive prostate cancer progression
title_full The CIC-ERF co-deletion underlies fusion-independent activation of ETS family member, ETV1, to drive prostate cancer progression
title_fullStr The CIC-ERF co-deletion underlies fusion-independent activation of ETS family member, ETV1, to drive prostate cancer progression
title_full_unstemmed The CIC-ERF co-deletion underlies fusion-independent activation of ETS family member, ETV1, to drive prostate cancer progression
title_short The CIC-ERF co-deletion underlies fusion-independent activation of ETS family member, ETV1, to drive prostate cancer progression
title_sort cic erf co deletion underlies fusion independent activation of ets family member etv1 to drive prostate cancer progression
topic prostate cancer
Capicua
ERF
ETS transcription factors
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/77072
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