Valsartan Attenuated Homocysteine-Induced Impaired Autophagy and ER Stress in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases. However, the mechanism underlying homocysteine- (Hcy-) induced vascular injury remains unclear. The purpose of the present study was to examine a potential mechanism by which Hcy induced injury in human umbilical vascular end...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi-Wiley
2023-01-01
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Series: | Cardiovascular Therapeutics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8817431 |