Analysis of Inductive Displacement Sensors with Large Range and Nanoscale Resolution

With the advantages of high resolution, structural simplicity, reliability, compact size, and high sensitivity, inductive sensors have been widely used in nanopositioning systems. However, the measuring range of traditional inductive sensors are usually limited to 0.2 mm. A novel analysis and design...

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Main Authors: Qiang He, Shixun Fan, Ning Chen, Ruoyu Tan, Fan Chen, Dapeng Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10134
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author Qiang He
Shixun Fan
Ning Chen
Ruoyu Tan
Fan Chen
Dapeng Fan
author_facet Qiang He
Shixun Fan
Ning Chen
Ruoyu Tan
Fan Chen
Dapeng Fan
author_sort Qiang He
collection DOAJ
description With the advantages of high resolution, structural simplicity, reliability, compact size, and high sensitivity, inductive sensors have been widely used in nanopositioning systems. However, the measuring range of traditional inductive sensors are usually limited to 0.2 mm. A novel analysis and design methodology of the miniaturized inductive sensor with large measuring range and nanoscale resolution is proposed. Firstly, an accurate leakage inductance model is established. Secondly, a design rule of armature size is proposed by considering the fringing effect. Then, the error terms introduced by the measurement circuit of differential inductive sensors are analyzed and the corresponding error suppression methods are illustrated. Moreover, A design rule of selecting the optimal excitation frequency is proposed to meet the requirements of high <i>Q</i> value and high bandwidth, and to minimize the impact of core loss resistance on the performance of the sensor. Validated by the experiments, the proposed analysis and design method can effectively guide the design of the miniaturized inductive sensor with nanoscale resolution in the measuring range of ±0.5 mm. The overall size of the fabricated sensor prototypes is less than 6 mm × 6 mm × 3 mm. Combined with large range, high resolution and ideal miniaturization, this inductive sensor can be well suitable for compact and large stroke nanopositioning systems.
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spelling doaj.art-0ed30d0388f0498f876e5ec76ba2549a2023-11-22T20:28:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-0111211013410.3390/app112110134Analysis of Inductive Displacement Sensors with Large Range and Nanoscale ResolutionQiang He0Shixun Fan1Ning Chen2Ruoyu Tan3Fan Chen4Dapeng Fan5College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaHUST-Wuxi Research Institute, Wuxi 214174, ChinaCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, ChinaWith the advantages of high resolution, structural simplicity, reliability, compact size, and high sensitivity, inductive sensors have been widely used in nanopositioning systems. However, the measuring range of traditional inductive sensors are usually limited to 0.2 mm. A novel analysis and design methodology of the miniaturized inductive sensor with large measuring range and nanoscale resolution is proposed. Firstly, an accurate leakage inductance model is established. Secondly, a design rule of armature size is proposed by considering the fringing effect. Then, the error terms introduced by the measurement circuit of differential inductive sensors are analyzed and the corresponding error suppression methods are illustrated. Moreover, A design rule of selecting the optimal excitation frequency is proposed to meet the requirements of high <i>Q</i> value and high bandwidth, and to minimize the impact of core loss resistance on the performance of the sensor. Validated by the experiments, the proposed analysis and design method can effectively guide the design of the miniaturized inductive sensor with nanoscale resolution in the measuring range of ±0.5 mm. The overall size of the fabricated sensor prototypes is less than 6 mm × 6 mm × 3 mm. Combined with large range, high resolution and ideal miniaturization, this inductive sensor can be well suitable for compact and large stroke nanopositioning systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10134inductive sensornanopositioninglarge rangedesign methodnanoscale resolution
spellingShingle Qiang He
Shixun Fan
Ning Chen
Ruoyu Tan
Fan Chen
Dapeng Fan
Analysis of Inductive Displacement Sensors with Large Range and Nanoscale Resolution
Applied Sciences
inductive sensor
nanopositioning
large range
design method
nanoscale resolution
title Analysis of Inductive Displacement Sensors with Large Range and Nanoscale Resolution
title_full Analysis of Inductive Displacement Sensors with Large Range and Nanoscale Resolution
title_fullStr Analysis of Inductive Displacement Sensors with Large Range and Nanoscale Resolution
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Inductive Displacement Sensors with Large Range and Nanoscale Resolution
title_short Analysis of Inductive Displacement Sensors with Large Range and Nanoscale Resolution
title_sort analysis of inductive displacement sensors with large range and nanoscale resolution
topic inductive sensor
nanopositioning
large range
design method
nanoscale resolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10134
work_keys_str_mv AT qianghe analysisofinductivedisplacementsensorswithlargerangeandnanoscaleresolution
AT shixunfan analysisofinductivedisplacementsensorswithlargerangeandnanoscaleresolution
AT ningchen analysisofinductivedisplacementsensorswithlargerangeandnanoscaleresolution
AT ruoyutan analysisofinductivedisplacementsensorswithlargerangeandnanoscaleresolution
AT fanchen analysisofinductivedisplacementsensorswithlargerangeandnanoscaleresolution
AT dapengfan analysisofinductivedisplacementsensorswithlargerangeandnanoscaleresolution