Research and development spending in the pharmaceutical industry: Does board gender diversity matter?
The focus of this paper is twofold; the primary objective is investigating the impact of board gender diversity on firms’ research and development (R&D) investment as an innovation driver. The secondary objective is looking at R&D expenditure from an opportunistic earnings management practic...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853123002470 |