Chemical analysis and hazard identification of the most common electronic cigarette liquids in nine European countries

Chemical analysis and hazard identification of the most common electronic cigarette liquids in nine European countries

Background We aimed to detect the composition and reported chemical health hazards of the most common electronic cigarette liquids (e-liquids) in nine European Union (EU) Member States (MS) prior to adoption of the Tobacco Product Directive (TPD). Material and Methods Within the Horizon2020, EUREST...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charis Girvalaki, Manolis Tzatzarakis, Christina N. Kyriakos, Alexander I. Vardavas, Polychronis D. Stivaktakis, Matthaios Kavvalakis, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Constantine I. Vardavas, on behalf of the EUREST-PLUS consortium
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2018-10-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
e-cigarette
e-liquid
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/,95141,0,2.html

Internet

http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/,95141,0,2.html

Similar Items