Effect of prematurely primary front teeth loss with anterior esthetic fixed appliance on fricative production in Arabic-speaking children
Abstract Background Primary teeth affect the life quality regarding chewing, speech production, esthetics, and psychological well-being. Young children usually lose their primary maxillary incisors due to trauma or care and that leads to fault production of alveolar and dental fricatives. Fixed esth...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2023-11-01
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Series: | The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-023-00530-z |