Effects of Hydraulic Loading Rate on Spatial and Temporal Water Quality Characteristics and Crop Growth and Yield in Aquaponic Systems

Aquaponics is a rapidly growing food-production system integrating aquaculture and hydroponic crop production through an energy-intensive water recirculation process. Crop performance and yield in aquaponics are affected by essential and toxic nutrient levels in the root zone, which can be regulated...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Teng Yang, Hye-Ji Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/6/1/9