The Antibiotics Degradation and Its Mechanisms during the Livestock Manure Anaerobic Digestion

Antibiotics are administered to livestock at subtherapeutic levels to promote growth, and their degradation in manure is slow. High antibiotic concentrations can inhibit bacterial activity. Livestock excretes antibiotics via feces and urine, leading to their accumulation in manure. This can result i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Zubair, Zhaojun Li, Rongsheng Zhu, Jiancai Wang, Xinghua Liu, Xiayan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/10/4090