Extracellular vesicles in pancreatic cancer immune escape: Emerging roles and mechanisms

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the most lethal malignancy worldwide due to its delayed diagnosis and limited treatment options. Despite great progress in clinical trials of immunotherapies for various cancers, their effectiveness in PC is very low, indicating that immune evasion is still a major obstacle...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunping Liu, Dongyue He, Longmei Li, Shihui Zhang, Lei Wang, Zhijin Fan, Yichao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Pharmacological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661822003097