Nanocrystalline Surface Layer of WO<sub>3</sub> for Enhanced Proton Transport during Fuel Cell Operation

High ionic conductivity in low-cost semiconductor oxides is essential to develop electrochemical energy devices for practical applications. These materials exhibit fast protonic or oxygen-ion transport in oxide materials by structural doping, but their application to solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiang Song, Weiqing Guo, Yuhong Guo, Naveed Mushtaq, M. A. K. Yousaf Shah, Muhammad Sultan Irshad, Peter D. Lund, Muhammad Imran Asghar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/12/1595