Influence of environmental colors and long-term sex isolation on zebrafish shoaling behavior

Zebrafish has a complex social behavior and little is known about the role of sexual preference and their environmental social interactions. In this study we investigated the potential influence of environmental colors and shoaling preferences of zebrafish male and female populations, with a focus o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lenzi Christian, Grasso Chiara, Nicoara Mircea, Savuca Alexandra, Ciobica Alin, Plavan Gabriel I., Strungaru Stefan A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad 2019-01-01
Series:Archives of Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2019/0354-46641900015L.pdf
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Summary:Zebrafish has a complex social behavior and little is known about the role of sexual preference and their environmental social interactions. In this study we investigated the potential influence of environmental colors and shoaling preferences of zebrafish male and female populations, with a focus on visual communication. Males and females were kept for 7 days in gender-isolated tanks, with a specific habitat color for each group: green for males and red for females. After the pre-test period, all the animals were kept separated and 8 noninvasive behavioral tests were conducted in a T-maze, with the application of different visual stimuli. We did not observe any clear influence of environmental coloring on social zebrafish choices. Significant sex-related differences were found in shoaling partner preference (i.e. same sex vs. other sex, one fish vs. three fish) as follows: females showed a tendency to avoid other females and spent more time with males. Male fish did not display a preference between one or three fish stimuli and they shoaled more with another male and less with a potential sexual partner. There was an obvious difference between males and females in responses and selection of shoaling partners.
ISSN:0354-4664
1821-4339