Ballast Water Management Strategy to Reduce the Impact of Introductions by Utilizing an Empirical Risk Model
The introduction of non-indigenous aquatic species (NIASs) was identified as one of the major threats to aquatic ecosystems. Shipping is one of the potential invasive pathways for the introduction of marine NIASs, mainly via ballast water, sediments, and ship fouling. In addition, The International...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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Series: | Water |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/6/981 |