Ballast Water Management Strategy to Reduce the Impact of Introductions by Utilizing an Empirical Risk Model

The introduction of non-indigenous aquatic species (NIASs) was identified as one of the major threats to aquatic ecosystems. Shipping is one of the potential invasive pathways for the introduction of marine NIASs, mainly via ballast water, sediments, and ship fouling. In addition, The International...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yung-Sheng Chen, Chao-Kai Kang, Ta-Kang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/6/981