Exosomes as mediators of tumor immune escape and immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

Exosomes as mediators of tumor immune escape and immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a typical inflammatory-related cancer, mainly occurs in patients with chronic liver diseases. Moreover, the liver is an immunologically privileged apparatus with multiple immunosuppressive cell groups. The long process of inflammation-mediated carcinogenesis turns the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ming-Cheng Guan, Ming-Da Wang, Wan-Yin Wang, Chao Li, Lan-Qing Yao, Hong Zhu, Tian Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-09-01
Series:Liver Research
Subjects:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Exosomes
Tumor immune escape
Immunotherapy
Tumor microenvironment (TME)
Tumor immune microenvironment
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S254256842200037X

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S254256842200037X

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