School-based group intervention in attention and executive functions: Intervention response and moderators

ObjectiveThis study investigated the effects of a school-based skill-training intervention in attention control and executive functions for pupils with hyperactivity-impulsivity (H-I) and cognitive control (CC) deficits. The main aim was to examine whether the intervention differently influenced H-I...

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Main Authors: Mika Paananen, Henrik Husberg, Heli Katajamäki, Tuija Aro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.975856/full
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author Mika Paananen
Mika Paananen
Henrik Husberg
Henrik Husberg
Heli Katajamäki
Tuija Aro
author_facet Mika Paananen
Mika Paananen
Henrik Husberg
Henrik Husberg
Heli Katajamäki
Tuija Aro
author_sort Mika Paananen
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study investigated the effects of a school-based skill-training intervention in attention control and executive functions for pupils with hyperactivity-impulsivity (H-I) and cognitive control (CC) deficits. The main aim was to examine whether the intervention differently influenced H-I and CC, and whether cognitive abilities or conduct problems moderated response to the intervention.MethodElementary school pupils from 41 schools participated the study and were divided into an intervention group (n = 71) and a waitlist control group (n = 77). Intervention outcomes were assessed with an inventory assessing executive function difficulties (including H-I and CC) completed by classroom teachers.ResultsSignificant intervention effects and positive changes were detected in CC but not in H-I. Significant intervention effects were found mainly among pupils with low levels of conduct problems.ConclusionsThe results suggest that a skill-training intervention has specific positive effects on CC, but conduct problems may diminish response to intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-1098d7e291d34b858b23c4a3b6ab6d652022-12-22T04:26:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-09-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.975856975856School-based group intervention in attention and executive functions: Intervention response and moderatorsMika Paananen0Mika Paananen1Henrik Husberg2Henrik Husberg3Heli Katajamäki4Tuija Aro5Niilo Mäki Institute, Jyväskylä, FinlandDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, FinlandNiilo Mäki Institute, Jyväskylä, FinlandDepartment of Education, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandNiilo Mäki Institute, Jyväskylä, FinlandDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, FinlandObjectiveThis study investigated the effects of a school-based skill-training intervention in attention control and executive functions for pupils with hyperactivity-impulsivity (H-I) and cognitive control (CC) deficits. The main aim was to examine whether the intervention differently influenced H-I and CC, and whether cognitive abilities or conduct problems moderated response to the intervention.MethodElementary school pupils from 41 schools participated the study and were divided into an intervention group (n = 71) and a waitlist control group (n = 77). Intervention outcomes were assessed with an inventory assessing executive function difficulties (including H-I and CC) completed by classroom teachers.ResultsSignificant intervention effects and positive changes were detected in CC but not in H-I. Significant intervention effects were found mainly among pupils with low levels of conduct problems.ConclusionsThe results suggest that a skill-training intervention has specific positive effects on CC, but conduct problems may diminish response to intervention.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.975856/fullexecutive functionsinterventiontreatment efficacymoderatorsconduct problemscognitive abilities
spellingShingle Mika Paananen
Mika Paananen
Henrik Husberg
Henrik Husberg
Heli Katajamäki
Tuija Aro
School-based group intervention in attention and executive functions: Intervention response and moderators
Frontiers in Psychology
executive functions
intervention
treatment efficacy
moderators
conduct problems
cognitive abilities
title School-based group intervention in attention and executive functions: Intervention response and moderators
title_full School-based group intervention in attention and executive functions: Intervention response and moderators
title_fullStr School-based group intervention in attention and executive functions: Intervention response and moderators
title_full_unstemmed School-based group intervention in attention and executive functions: Intervention response and moderators
title_short School-based group intervention in attention and executive functions: Intervention response and moderators
title_sort school based group intervention in attention and executive functions intervention response and moderators
topic executive functions
intervention
treatment efficacy
moderators
conduct problems
cognitive abilities
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.975856/full
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AT helikatajamaki schoolbasedgroupinterventioninattentionandexecutivefunctionsinterventionresponseandmoderators
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