Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids

Transport of biologically active molecules across tight epithelial barriers is a major challenge preventing therapeutic peptides from oral drug delivery. Here, we identify a set of synthetic glycosphingolipids that harness the endogenous process of intracellular lipid-sorting to enable mucosal absor...

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Main Authors: Maria Daniela Garcia-Castillo, Daniel J-F Chinnapen, Yvonne M te Welscher, Rodrigo J Gonzalez, Samir Softic, Michele Pacheco, Randall J Mrsny, C Ronald Kahn, Ulrich H von Andrian, Jesper Lau, Bradley L Pentelute, Wayne I Lencer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2018-05-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/34469
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author Maria Daniela Garcia-Castillo
Daniel J-F Chinnapen
Yvonne M te Welscher
Rodrigo J Gonzalez
Samir Softic
Michele Pacheco
Randall J Mrsny
C Ronald Kahn
Ulrich H von Andrian
Jesper Lau
Bradley L Pentelute
Wayne I Lencer
author_facet Maria Daniela Garcia-Castillo
Daniel J-F Chinnapen
Yvonne M te Welscher
Rodrigo J Gonzalez
Samir Softic
Michele Pacheco
Randall J Mrsny
C Ronald Kahn
Ulrich H von Andrian
Jesper Lau
Bradley L Pentelute
Wayne I Lencer
author_sort Maria Daniela Garcia-Castillo
collection DOAJ
description Transport of biologically active molecules across tight epithelial barriers is a major challenge preventing therapeutic peptides from oral drug delivery. Here, we identify a set of synthetic glycosphingolipids that harness the endogenous process of intracellular lipid-sorting to enable mucosal absorption of the incretin hormone GLP-1. Peptide cargoes covalently fused to glycosphingolipids with ceramide domains containing C6:0 or smaller fatty acids were transported with 20-100-fold greater efficiency across epithelial barriers in vitro and in vivo. This was explained by structure-function of the ceramide domain in intracellular sorting and by the affinity of the glycosphingolipid species for insertion into and retention in cell membranes. In mice, GLP-1 fused to short-chain glycosphingolipids was rapidly and systemically absorbed after gastric gavage to affect glucose tolerance with serum bioavailability comparable to intraperitoneal injection of GLP-1 alone. This is unprecedented for mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides, and defines a technology with many other clinical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-10a0616a7f8144d69071f2819bf380d62022-12-22T04:32:18ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2018-05-01710.7554/eLife.34469Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipidsMaria Daniela Garcia-Castillo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8456-2531Daniel J-F Chinnapen1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-3346Yvonne M te Welscher2Rodrigo J Gonzalez3Samir Softic4Michele Pacheco5Randall J Mrsny6C Ronald Kahn7Ulrich H von Andrian8Jesper Lau9Bradley L Pentelute10Wayne I Lencer11https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-2730Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United StatesDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States; Harvard Digestive Diseases Center, Boston, United StatesDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United StatesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States; Center for Immune Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United StatesJoslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, United StatesDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United StatesDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Univeristy of Bath, Bath, United KingdomJoslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, United StatesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States; Center for Immune Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United StatesNovo Nordisk, Måløv, DenmarkDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United StatesDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, United States; Harvard Digestive Diseases Center, Boston, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United StatesTransport of biologically active molecules across tight epithelial barriers is a major challenge preventing therapeutic peptides from oral drug delivery. Here, we identify a set of synthetic glycosphingolipids that harness the endogenous process of intracellular lipid-sorting to enable mucosal absorption of the incretin hormone GLP-1. Peptide cargoes covalently fused to glycosphingolipids with ceramide domains containing C6:0 or smaller fatty acids were transported with 20-100-fold greater efficiency across epithelial barriers in vitro and in vivo. This was explained by structure-function of the ceramide domain in intracellular sorting and by the affinity of the glycosphingolipid species for insertion into and retention in cell membranes. In mice, GLP-1 fused to short-chain glycosphingolipids was rapidly and systemically absorbed after gastric gavage to affect glucose tolerance with serum bioavailability comparable to intraperitoneal injection of GLP-1 alone. This is unprecedented for mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides, and defines a technology with many other clinical applications.https://elifesciences.org/articles/34469glycolipids/gangliosideslipid sortingdrug deliveryGLP-1/ diabetesmembrane transportepithelial cells
spellingShingle Maria Daniela Garcia-Castillo
Daniel J-F Chinnapen
Yvonne M te Welscher
Rodrigo J Gonzalez
Samir Softic
Michele Pacheco
Randall J Mrsny
C Ronald Kahn
Ulrich H von Andrian
Jesper Lau
Bradley L Pentelute
Wayne I Lencer
Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
eLife
glycolipids/gangliosides
lipid sorting
drug delivery
GLP-1/ diabetes
membrane transport
epithelial cells
title Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_full Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_fullStr Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_full_unstemmed Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_short Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_sort mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
topic glycolipids/gangliosides
lipid sorting
drug delivery
GLP-1/ diabetes
membrane transport
epithelial cells
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/34469
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