Biomarkers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use

Biomarkers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use

This perspective summarizes available evidence on biomarkers of exposure in electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) users to aid the overall assessment of the health consequences of using ENDS. Identification of novel biomarkers of exposure specific to ENDS use remains challenging because chemica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Maciej L. Goniewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Addiction Neuroscience
Subjects:
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
ENDS
E-cigarettes
Vaping
Biomarkers
Exposure
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772392523000172

Internet

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772392523000172

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