Vital Roles of Gremlin‐1 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Induced by Systemic‐to‐Pulmonary Shunts

Background Heterozygous mutation in BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) receptor 2 is rare, but BMP cascade suppression is common in congenital heart disease–associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (CHD‐PAH); however, the underling mechanism of BMP cascade suppression independent of BMP receptor 2 m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liukun Meng, Xiao Teng, Yao Liu, Chao Yang, Shengwei Wang, Wen Yuan, Jian Meng, Hongjie Chi, Lihua Duan, Xiaoyan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-08-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.016586