Vital Roles of Gremlin‐1 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Induced by Systemic‐to‐Pulmonary Shunts
Background Heterozygous mutation in BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) receptor 2 is rare, but BMP cascade suppression is common in congenital heart disease–associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (CHD‐PAH); however, the underling mechanism of BMP cascade suppression independent of BMP receptor 2 m...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2020-08-01
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Series: | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.120.016586 |