A Pathophysiological Role of Plasma Indoxyl Sulfate in Patients with Heart Failure
Background: One of uremic toxins, indoxyl sulfate (IS), is associated with cardiovascular events. This study aimed to measure the plasma IS levels in patients with and without chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods: We measured plasma IS levels in 49 patients with CHF and an estimated glomerular filtr...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taiwan Society of Geriatric Emergency and Critical Medicine (TSGECM)
2017-06-01
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Series: | International Journal of Gerontology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187395981730145X |