Suppressing the filament formation by aluminum doping in anatase titanium oxide

For a resistance random access memory whose insulating matrix is based on transition metal oxides, the underlying microscopic mechanism of its conductive filaments is crucial yet challenging to understand. In this paper, our first-principles calculations predict that titanium oxide prefers its anata...

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Main Authors: Chih-Hung Chung, Chiung-Yuan Lin, Tsung-Fu Yang, Hsin-Hui Huang, Tuo-Hung Hou, Blanka Magyari-Köpe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2022-12-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0127412
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author Chih-Hung Chung
Chiung-Yuan Lin
Tsung-Fu Yang
Hsin-Hui Huang
Tuo-Hung Hou
Blanka Magyari-Köpe
author_facet Chih-Hung Chung
Chiung-Yuan Lin
Tsung-Fu Yang
Hsin-Hui Huang
Tuo-Hung Hou
Blanka Magyari-Köpe
author_sort Chih-Hung Chung
collection DOAJ
description For a resistance random access memory whose insulating matrix is based on transition metal oxides, the underlying microscopic mechanism of its conductive filaments is crucial yet challenging to understand. In this paper, our first-principles calculations predict that titanium oxide prefers its anatase phase over rutile either with or without aluminum doping. We report that an oxygen vacancy in the anatase titanium oxide is stable in its neutral charge state when free of an external field, while it is unstable in the singly and doubly charged states. By calculating the dissociation energy of a single vacancy from a conductive filament, we also study the filament rupture that is modeled by an array of oxygen vacancies, with or without a nearby aluminum dopant. We find that for the dopants at a specific site, the conductive filaments tend to disconnect, which, in turn, enhances the endurance of a non-filamentary resistance random access memory.
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spelling doaj.art-121191eaa28141c8865e72e710d965a52023-01-19T16:47:09ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262022-12-011212125212125212-410.1063/5.0127412Suppressing the filament formation by aluminum doping in anatase titanium oxideChih-Hung Chung0Chiung-Yuan Lin1Tsung-Fu Yang2Hsin-Hui Huang3Tuo-Hung Hou4Blanka Magyari-Köpe5Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USAFor a resistance random access memory whose insulating matrix is based on transition metal oxides, the underlying microscopic mechanism of its conductive filaments is crucial yet challenging to understand. In this paper, our first-principles calculations predict that titanium oxide prefers its anatase phase over rutile either with or without aluminum doping. We report that an oxygen vacancy in the anatase titanium oxide is stable in its neutral charge state when free of an external field, while it is unstable in the singly and doubly charged states. By calculating the dissociation energy of a single vacancy from a conductive filament, we also study the filament rupture that is modeled by an array of oxygen vacancies, with or without a nearby aluminum dopant. We find that for the dopants at a specific site, the conductive filaments tend to disconnect, which, in turn, enhances the endurance of a non-filamentary resistance random access memory.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0127412
spellingShingle Chih-Hung Chung
Chiung-Yuan Lin
Tsung-Fu Yang
Hsin-Hui Huang
Tuo-Hung Hou
Blanka Magyari-Köpe
Suppressing the filament formation by aluminum doping in anatase titanium oxide
AIP Advances
title Suppressing the filament formation by aluminum doping in anatase titanium oxide
title_full Suppressing the filament formation by aluminum doping in anatase titanium oxide
title_fullStr Suppressing the filament formation by aluminum doping in anatase titanium oxide
title_full_unstemmed Suppressing the filament formation by aluminum doping in anatase titanium oxide
title_short Suppressing the filament formation by aluminum doping in anatase titanium oxide
title_sort suppressing the filament formation by aluminum doping in anatase titanium oxide
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0127412
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AT hsinhuihuang suppressingthefilamentformationbyaluminumdopinginanatasetitaniumoxide
AT tuohunghou suppressingthefilamentformationbyaluminumdopinginanatasetitaniumoxide
AT blankamagyarikope suppressingthefilamentformationbyaluminumdopinginanatasetitaniumoxide