Modal shift ambitions of large North European ports: A contract-theory perspective on the role of port managing bodies
Port managing bodies (PMBs) need to respond to increased societal pressures for improving environmental performance. For many PMBs, a modal shift (MS) from road to rail and barge transport (where available) represents a strategic priority. Yet, in practice, few PMBs have set clear MS targets or have...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Maritime Transport Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666822X21000368 |