A discrete element exploration of V-shaped breakout failure mechanisms in underground opening
V-shaped breakouts, which may appear in underground opening during excavation, are the results of two different failure mechanisms: tensile spalling and shear fracturing. This study uses discrete elements in exploring the conditions that would lead to different breakout mechanisms under plane strain...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Underground Space |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967418300102 |