Pharmacokinetic differences in nicotine and nicotine salts mediate reinforcement-related behavior: an animal model study

Since their introduction in the United States and Europe in 2007, electronic cigarettes (E-Cigs) have become increasingly popular among smokers. Nicotine, a key component in both tobacco and e-cigarettes, can exist in two forms: nicotine-freebase (FBN) and nicotine salts (NS). While nicotine salt is...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengfei Han, Xiaoyuan Jing, Shulei Han, Xinsheng Wang, Qiannan Li, Yuan Zhang, Pengpeng Yu, Xin-an Liu, Ping Wu, Huan Chen, Hongwei Hou, Qingyuan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1288102/full