Behavioral characterization of early nicotine withdrawal in the mouse: a potential model of acute dependence
Abstract Background Clinical and preclinical research have demonstrated that short-term exposure to nicotine during the initial experimentation stage can lead to early manifestation of withdrawal-like signs, indicating the state of “acute dependence”. As drug withdrawal is a major factor driving the...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Behavioral and Brain Functions |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12993-024-00227-0 |