First-principles calculations on the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped by cation and anion

CuI has attracted much attention for the optoelectronic devices due to the wide band gap of 3.1 eV (p-type). Previous theoretical and experimental results demonstrate doping successfully tunes stability of the intrinsic defects in CuI. We study the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped wi...

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Main Authors: Lingchun Jia, Yingli Chang, Ge Song, Xiaolin Liu, Mu Gu, Jiajie Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722003138
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author Lingchun Jia
Yingli Chang
Ge Song
Xiaolin Liu
Mu Gu
Jiajie Zhu
author_facet Lingchun Jia
Yingli Chang
Ge Song
Xiaolin Liu
Mu Gu
Jiajie Zhu
author_sort Lingchun Jia
collection DOAJ
description CuI has attracted much attention for the optoelectronic devices due to the wide band gap of 3.1 eV (p-type). Previous theoretical and experimental results demonstrate doping successfully tunes stability of the intrinsic defects in CuI. We study the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped with Li, Na, Mg, F, Cl, and Br using first-principles calculations. Importantly, the low diffusion energy barriers (<0.6 eV) enable uniform distribution of the dopants. Br, Cl, and F at the I site reduce the band gap to 1.08, 1.06, and 1.00 eV as compared to 1.09 eV for undoped CuI. The anion at the interstitial site introduces some unoccupied states at 0.06 eV above the valence band maximum, enhancing the p-type conductivities.
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spelling doaj.art-12996ad920ff491097133d11c4913ace2022-12-22T02:28:48ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972022-07-0138105595First-principles calculations on the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped by cation and anionLingchun Jia0Yingli Chang1Ge Song2Xiaolin Liu3Mu Gu4Jiajie Zhu5College of Information Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Huchenghuan Rd 999, Shanghai 201306, PR ChinaCollege of Information Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Huchenghuan Rd 999, Shanghai 201306, PR ChinaCollege of Information Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Huchenghuan Rd 999, Shanghai 201306, PR China; Corresponding authors.School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Rd 1239, Shanghai 200092, PR ChinaSchool of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Rd 1239, Shanghai 200092, PR ChinaSchool of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Rd 1239, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Corresponding authors.CuI has attracted much attention for the optoelectronic devices due to the wide band gap of 3.1 eV (p-type). Previous theoretical and experimental results demonstrate doping successfully tunes stability of the intrinsic defects in CuI. We study the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped with Li, Na, Mg, F, Cl, and Br using first-principles calculations. Importantly, the low diffusion energy barriers (<0.6 eV) enable uniform distribution of the dopants. Br, Cl, and F at the I site reduce the band gap to 1.08, 1.06, and 1.00 eV as compared to 1.09 eV for undoped CuI. The anion at the interstitial site introduces some unoccupied states at 0.06 eV above the valence band maximum, enhancing the p-type conductivities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722003138CuIDopingDiffusionElectronic properties
spellingShingle Lingchun Jia
Yingli Chang
Ge Song
Xiaolin Liu
Mu Gu
Jiajie Zhu
First-principles calculations on the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped by cation and anion
Results in Physics
CuI
Doping
Diffusion
Electronic properties
title First-principles calculations on the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped by cation and anion
title_full First-principles calculations on the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped by cation and anion
title_fullStr First-principles calculations on the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped by cation and anion
title_full_unstemmed First-principles calculations on the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped by cation and anion
title_short First-principles calculations on the diffusion and electronic properties of CuI doped by cation and anion
title_sort first principles calculations on the diffusion and electronic properties of cui doped by cation and anion
topic CuI
Doping
Diffusion
Electronic properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722003138
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