Multi-planar amorphous silicon photonics with compact interplanar couplers, cross talk mitigation, and low crossing loss

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a photonic routing architecture that can efficiently utilize the space of multi-plane (3D) photonic integration. A wafer with three planes of amorphous silicon waveguides was fabricated and characterized, demonstrating...

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Main Authors: Jeff Chiles, Sonia Buckley, Nima Nader, Sae Woo Nam, Richard P. Mirin, Jeffrey M. Shainline
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2017-11-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5000384
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author Jeff Chiles
Sonia Buckley
Nima Nader
Sae Woo Nam
Richard P. Mirin
Jeffrey M. Shainline
author_facet Jeff Chiles
Sonia Buckley
Nima Nader
Sae Woo Nam
Richard P. Mirin
Jeffrey M. Shainline
author_sort Jeff Chiles
collection DOAJ
description We propose and experimentally demonstrate a photonic routing architecture that can efficiently utilize the space of multi-plane (3D) photonic integration. A wafer with three planes of amorphous silicon waveguides was fabricated and characterized, demonstrating < 3 × 1 0 − 4 dB loss per out-of-plane waveguide crossing, 0.05 ± 0.02 dB per interplane coupler, and microring resonators on three planes with a quality factors up to 8.2 × 1 0 4 . We also explore a phase velocity mapping strategy to mitigate the cross talk between co-propagating waveguides on different planes. These results expand the utility of 3D photonic integration for applications such as optical interconnects, neuromorphic computing and optical phased arrays.
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spelling doaj.art-12ad70d704694c9685ec5335f981fc6e2022-12-22T01:06:05ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672017-11-01211116101116101-710.1063/1.5000384001710APPMulti-planar amorphous silicon photonics with compact interplanar couplers, cross talk mitigation, and low crossing lossJeff Chiles0Sonia Buckley1Nima Nader2Sae Woo Nam3Richard P. Mirin4Jeffrey M. Shainline5National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USANational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USAWe propose and experimentally demonstrate a photonic routing architecture that can efficiently utilize the space of multi-plane (3D) photonic integration. A wafer with three planes of amorphous silicon waveguides was fabricated and characterized, demonstrating < 3 × 1 0 − 4 dB loss per out-of-plane waveguide crossing, 0.05 ± 0.02 dB per interplane coupler, and microring resonators on three planes with a quality factors up to 8.2 × 1 0 4 . We also explore a phase velocity mapping strategy to mitigate the cross talk between co-propagating waveguides on different planes. These results expand the utility of 3D photonic integration for applications such as optical interconnects, neuromorphic computing and optical phased arrays.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5000384
spellingShingle Jeff Chiles
Sonia Buckley
Nima Nader
Sae Woo Nam
Richard P. Mirin
Jeffrey M. Shainline
Multi-planar amorphous silicon photonics with compact interplanar couplers, cross talk mitigation, and low crossing loss
APL Photonics
title Multi-planar amorphous silicon photonics with compact interplanar couplers, cross talk mitigation, and low crossing loss
title_full Multi-planar amorphous silicon photonics with compact interplanar couplers, cross talk mitigation, and low crossing loss
title_fullStr Multi-planar amorphous silicon photonics with compact interplanar couplers, cross talk mitigation, and low crossing loss
title_full_unstemmed Multi-planar amorphous silicon photonics with compact interplanar couplers, cross talk mitigation, and low crossing loss
title_short Multi-planar amorphous silicon photonics with compact interplanar couplers, cross talk mitigation, and low crossing loss
title_sort multi planar amorphous silicon photonics with compact interplanar couplers cross talk mitigation and low crossing loss
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5000384
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