LF-ACO: an effective formation path planning for multi-mobile robot

Multi-robot path planning is a hot problem in the field of robotics. Compared with single-robot path planning, complex problems such as obstacle avoidance and mutual collaboration need to be considered. This paper proposes an efficient leader follower-ant colony optimization (LF-ACO) to solve the co...

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Main Authors: Liwei Yang, Lixia Fu, Ping Li, Jianlin Mao, Ning Guo, Linghao Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-01-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2022012?viewType=HTML
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author Liwei Yang
Lixia Fu
Ping Li
Jianlin Mao
Ning Guo
Linghao Du
author_facet Liwei Yang
Lixia Fu
Ping Li
Jianlin Mao
Ning Guo
Linghao Du
author_sort Liwei Yang
collection DOAJ
description Multi-robot path planning is a hot problem in the field of robotics. Compared with single-robot path planning, complex problems such as obstacle avoidance and mutual collaboration need to be considered. This paper proposes an efficient leader follower-ant colony optimization (LF-ACO) to solve the collaborative path planning problem. Firstly, a new Multi-factor heuristic functor is proposed, the distance factor heuristic function and the smoothing factor heuristic function. This improves the convergence speed of the algorithm and enhances the smoothness of the initial path. The leader-follower structure is reconstructed for the position constraint problem of multi-robots in a grid environment. Then, the pheromone of the leader ant and the follower ants are used in the pheromone update rule of the ACO to improve the search quality of the formation path. To improve the global search capability, a max-min ant strategy is used. Finally, the path is optimized by the turning point optimization algorithm and dynamic cut-point method to improve path quality further. The simulation and experimental results based on MATLAB and ROS show that the proposed method can successfully solve the path planning and formation problem.
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spelling doaj.art-12c25f9030954673bed81c3fa9be11ff2022-12-22T04:10:01ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182022-01-0119122525210.3934/mbe.2022012LF-ACO: an effective formation path planning for multi-mobile robotLiwei Yang0Lixia Fu 1Ping Li 2Jianlin Mao3Ning Guo4Linghao Du5School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaMulti-robot path planning is a hot problem in the field of robotics. Compared with single-robot path planning, complex problems such as obstacle avoidance and mutual collaboration need to be considered. This paper proposes an efficient leader follower-ant colony optimization (LF-ACO) to solve the collaborative path planning problem. Firstly, a new Multi-factor heuristic functor is proposed, the distance factor heuristic function and the smoothing factor heuristic function. This improves the convergence speed of the algorithm and enhances the smoothness of the initial path. The leader-follower structure is reconstructed for the position constraint problem of multi-robots in a grid environment. Then, the pheromone of the leader ant and the follower ants are used in the pheromone update rule of the ACO to improve the search quality of the formation path. To improve the global search capability, a max-min ant strategy is used. Finally, the path is optimized by the turning point optimization algorithm and dynamic cut-point method to improve path quality further. The simulation and experimental results based on MATLAB and ROS show that the proposed method can successfully solve the path planning and formation problem.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2022012?viewType=HTMLmulti-robotleader follower-ant colony algorithm (lf-aco)formation path planningdynamic tangent point method
spellingShingle Liwei Yang
Lixia Fu
Ping Li
Jianlin Mao
Ning Guo
Linghao Du
LF-ACO: an effective formation path planning for multi-mobile robot
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
multi-robot
leader follower-ant colony algorithm (lf-aco)
formation path planning
dynamic tangent point method
title LF-ACO: an effective formation path planning for multi-mobile robot
title_full LF-ACO: an effective formation path planning for multi-mobile robot
title_fullStr LF-ACO: an effective formation path planning for multi-mobile robot
title_full_unstemmed LF-ACO: an effective formation path planning for multi-mobile robot
title_short LF-ACO: an effective formation path planning for multi-mobile robot
title_sort lf aco an effective formation path planning for multi mobile robot
topic multi-robot
leader follower-ant colony algorithm (lf-aco)
formation path planning
dynamic tangent point method
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2022012?viewType=HTML
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AT jianlinmao lfacoaneffectiveformationpathplanningformultimobilerobot
AT ningguo lfacoaneffectiveformationpathplanningformultimobilerobot
AT linghaodu lfacoaneffectiveformationpathplanningformultimobilerobot