Advances in the Clinical Diagnostics to Equine Back Pain: A Review of Imaging and Functional Modalities

Advances in the Clinical Diagnostics to Equine Back Pain: A Review of Imaging and Functional Modalities

Back pain is common in ridden horses. Back diseases in horses include Impinging Dorsal Spinous Processes, Ventral Spondylosis, Osteoarthritis of Articular Process, Intervertebral Discs Disease, Vertebral Fractures, Conformational Abnormalities, Desmopathy of the Supraspinous Ligament, Desmopathy of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natalia Domańska-Kruppa, Małgorzata Wierzbicka, Elżbieta Stefanik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
back pain
chronic pain
horse
EMG
FES
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/5/698

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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/5/698

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