Consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana: A review of the evidence

Background Creating a supportive environment can help manage the growing burden of obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (DR-NCDs) through informed diet choices. Food labelling is a typical approach that helps consumers make informed choices when shopping. However, studies on the u...

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Main Authors: Matthew Yosah Konlan, Paul Konka, MPH, Benedict O. Appiah, Felicia K. A. Danso, Braimah B. Abubakari, Hilarius Asiwome Kosi Abiwu, MD, MPH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Public Health Nutrition Association 2023-03-01
Series:World Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://worldnutritionjournal.org/index.php/wn/article/view/888
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author Matthew Yosah Konlan
Paul Konka, MPH
Benedict O. Appiah
Felicia K. A. Danso
Braimah B. Abubakari
Hilarius Asiwome Kosi Abiwu, MD, MPH
author_facet Matthew Yosah Konlan
Paul Konka, MPH
Benedict O. Appiah
Felicia K. A. Danso
Braimah B. Abubakari
Hilarius Asiwome Kosi Abiwu, MD, MPH
author_sort Matthew Yosah Konlan
collection DOAJ
description Background Creating a supportive environment can help manage the growing burden of obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (DR-NCDs) through informed diet choices. Food labelling is a typical approach that helps consumers make informed choices when shopping. However, studies on the understanding and use of food labels by consumers in Ghana are limited. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first review to assess the consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana. Methods This scoping review was conducted up to the end of December 2021 and included both published and unpublished literature on consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana. Results Eight (8) studies were identified. All, except two, assessed self-reported understanding and use of food labels. Although self-reported understanding of food labels was high, actual understanding through objective measurements was low. The study sheds light on the drivers and challenges of the consumer's use of labels, both of which tend to relate to practical issues (examples include health or religious issues in the former case and time constraints in the latter). Conclusions The Government of Ghana and the food industry need to explore new ways to improve consumer understanding of food labels and how they are used.
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spelling doaj.art-1342e86962fe4248986f2241f4be0ba02023-04-01T00:21:09ZengWorld Public Health Nutrition AssociationWorld Nutrition2041-97752023-03-0114110.26596/wn.202314116-21Consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana: A review of the evidenceMatthew Yosah Konlan0Paul Konka, MPH1Benedict O. AppiahFelicia K. A. DansoBraimah B. AbubakariHilarius Asiwome Kosi Abiwu, MD, MPH2Ghana Health ServiceDepartment of Public Health, Northern Regional Health Directorate, Ghana Health ServiceDepartment of Public Health, Northern Regional Health Directorate, Ghana Health Service Background Creating a supportive environment can help manage the growing burden of obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (DR-NCDs) through informed diet choices. Food labelling is a typical approach that helps consumers make informed choices when shopping. However, studies on the understanding and use of food labels by consumers in Ghana are limited. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first review to assess the consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana. Methods This scoping review was conducted up to the end of December 2021 and included both published and unpublished literature on consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana. Results Eight (8) studies were identified. All, except two, assessed self-reported understanding and use of food labels. Although self-reported understanding of food labels was high, actual understanding through objective measurements was low. The study sheds light on the drivers and challenges of the consumer's use of labels, both of which tend to relate to practical issues (examples include health or religious issues in the former case and time constraints in the latter). Conclusions The Government of Ghana and the food industry need to explore new ways to improve consumer understanding of food labels and how they are used. https://worldnutritionjournal.org/index.php/wn/article/view/888food labelingconsumer awarenessconsumer understandingfood industry
spellingShingle Matthew Yosah Konlan
Paul Konka, MPH
Benedict O. Appiah
Felicia K. A. Danso
Braimah B. Abubakari
Hilarius Asiwome Kosi Abiwu, MD, MPH
Consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana: A review of the evidence
World Nutrition
food labeling
consumer awareness
consumer understanding
food industry
title Consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana: A review of the evidence
title_full Consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana: A review of the evidence
title_fullStr Consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana: A review of the evidence
title_full_unstemmed Consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana: A review of the evidence
title_short Consumer understanding and use of food labels in Ghana: A review of the evidence
title_sort consumer understanding and use of food labels in ghana a review of the evidence
topic food labeling
consumer awareness
consumer understanding
food industry
url https://worldnutritionjournal.org/index.php/wn/article/view/888
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