Functional Food in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common esophageal disorder characterized by troublesome symptoms associated with increased esophageal acid exposure. The cornerstones of therapy in this regard include treatment with acid-suppressive agents, lifestyle modifications, and dietary therapy, al...

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Main Author: Yedi Herdiana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/16/3583
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author Yedi Herdiana
author_facet Yedi Herdiana
author_sort Yedi Herdiana
collection DOAJ
description Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common esophageal disorder characterized by troublesome symptoms associated with increased esophageal acid exposure. The cornerstones of therapy in this regard include treatment with acid-suppressive agents, lifestyle modifications, and dietary therapy, although the latter has not been well defined. As concerns regarding long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use continue to be explored, patients and healthcare providers are becoming increasingly interested in the role of diet in disease management. However, dietary interventions lack evidence of the synthesis effect of functional foods. The following is a review of dietary therapy for GERD, emphasizing food components’ impact on GERD pathophysiology and management. Although the sequential dietary elimination of food groups is a common practice, the literature supports broader intervention, including reduced overall sugar intake, increased dietary fiber, and changes in overall eating practices. While the primary concern of food companies is to provide safe products, the caloric, nutritional, and functional composition of foods is also generating interest in the food industry due to consumers’ concerns.
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spelling doaj.art-137b82e639dc461184e74ff98664efd12023-11-19T02:30:08ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432023-08-011516358310.3390/nu15163583Functional Food in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)Yedi Herdiana0Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, IndonesiaGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common esophageal disorder characterized by troublesome symptoms associated with increased esophageal acid exposure. The cornerstones of therapy in this regard include treatment with acid-suppressive agents, lifestyle modifications, and dietary therapy, although the latter has not been well defined. As concerns regarding long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use continue to be explored, patients and healthcare providers are becoming increasingly interested in the role of diet in disease management. However, dietary interventions lack evidence of the synthesis effect of functional foods. The following is a review of dietary therapy for GERD, emphasizing food components’ impact on GERD pathophysiology and management. Although the sequential dietary elimination of food groups is a common practice, the literature supports broader intervention, including reduced overall sugar intake, increased dietary fiber, and changes in overall eating practices. While the primary concern of food companies is to provide safe products, the caloric, nutritional, and functional composition of foods is also generating interest in the food industry due to consumers’ concerns.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/16/3583esophageal disorderlifestyle modificationsfood industrylong-term PPIprocessing technologydietary treatment
spellingShingle Yedi Herdiana
Functional Food in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Nutrients
esophageal disorder
lifestyle modifications
food industry
long-term PPI
processing technology
dietary treatment
title Functional Food in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
title_full Functional Food in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
title_fullStr Functional Food in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
title_full_unstemmed Functional Food in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
title_short Functional Food in Relation to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
title_sort functional food in relation to gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd
topic esophageal disorder
lifestyle modifications
food industry
long-term PPI
processing technology
dietary treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/16/3583
work_keys_str_mv AT yediherdiana functionalfoodinrelationtogastroesophagealrefluxdiseasegerd