Plant Toxins as Potential Alternatives to Botulinum Toxin for Eye-Movement Disorder Therapy

The most successful alternative to traditional surgery for ocular muscle spasm treatment is the intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin (BTX), which allows the maintenance of the muscle dynamics and the absence of scars. However, the main BTX disadvantage is its nonpermanent effect. A possible wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Massimo Bortolotti, Andrea Zanello, Lorenzo Serra, Francesco Biscotti, Letizia Polito, Andrea Bolognesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Stresses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7140/3/1/20