Proposal for Some Affordable Laboratory Biofilm Reactors and Their Critical Evaluations from Practical Viewpoints

Biofilms are a result of bacterial activities and are found everywhere. They often form on metal surfaces and on the surfaces of polymeric compounds. Biofilms are sticky and mostly consist of water. They have a strong resistance to antimicrobial agents and can cause serious problems for modern medic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hikonaru Kudara, Hideyuki Kanematsu, Dana M. Barry, Akiko Ogawa, Takeshi Kogo, Hidekazu Miura, Risa Kawai, Nobumitsu Hirai, Takehito Kato, Michiko Yoshitake
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/13/4691