Vulnerability of the Caspian Sea shoreline to changes in hydrology and climate
During the past three decades, sea water level (SWL) in the Caspian Sea has declined by about 2 m and sea area has decreased by about 15 000 km ^2 . This has affected coastal communities, the environment and economically important gulfs of the sea (e.g. Dead Kultuk). To assess the effects of coastli...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IOP Publishing
2020-01-01
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Series: | Environmental Research Letters |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abaad8 |