Pathway Analysis of Global Metabolomic Profiles Identified Enrichment of Caffeine, Energy, and Arginine Metabolism in Smokers but Not Moist Snuff Consumers

Existing US epidemiological data demonstrate that consumption of smokeless tobacco, particularly moist snuff, is less harmful than cigarette smoking. However, the molecular and biochemical changes due to moist snuff consumption relative to smoking remain incompletely understood. We previously report...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gang Liu, Douglas P Lee, Eckhardt Schmidt, GL Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-10-01
Series:Bioinformatics and Biology Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1177932219882961