Accelerated germination of aged recalcitrant seeds by K+-rich bulk oxygen nanobubbles

Abstract Bulk nanobubbles, measuring less than 200 nm in water, have shown their salient properties in promoting growth in various species of plants and orthodox seeds, and as potential drug-delivery carriers in medicine. Studies of recalcitrant seeds have reported markedly increased germination rat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mijung Kim, Akio Shoji, Toshiaki Kobayashi, Yasuyuki Shirai, Shigetoshi Sugawa, Masayoshi Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30343-2