Preferable Anesthetic Conditions for Echocardiographic Determination of Murine Cardiac Function

Ketamine and xylazine are routinely used for measurement of hemodynamics of mice and rats by echocardiography. The anesthetic agents produce low heart rate (HR) in the animals, which may result in misleading data in the hemodynamic profiles of the small animals. The purpose of the present study was...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuji Kawahara, Kouichi Tanonaka, Takuya Daicho, Mikio Nawa, Ryo Oikawa, Yoshihisa Nasa, Satoshi Takeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2005-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319321383