Influence of Substrate Temperature on Microstructure of Zirconium Silicon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering

Zr-Si-N thin films were co-deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering to verify the influence of silicon content (1.6 and 8.0 at. % Si) and substrate temperature (room temperature and heated to 973 K) on structure, morphology, chemical bonds and hardness. GAXRD shows a change in grain orientation fr...

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Main Authors: F.S. Oliveira, I.L. Dias, P.L.L. Araújo, D.A. Ramirez, P.C. Silva Neto, R. Hübler, F.M.T. Mendes, I.Z. Damasceno, E.K. Tentardini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2023-10-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392023000100310&lng=en&tlng=en
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author F.S. Oliveira
I.L. Dias
P.L.L. Araújo
D.A. Ramirez
P.C. Silva Neto
R. Hübler
F.M.T. Mendes
I.Z. Damasceno
E.K. Tentardini
author_facet F.S. Oliveira
I.L. Dias
P.L.L. Araújo
D.A. Ramirez
P.C. Silva Neto
R. Hübler
F.M.T. Mendes
I.Z. Damasceno
E.K. Tentardini
author_sort F.S. Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Zr-Si-N thin films were co-deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering to verify the influence of silicon content (1.6 and 8.0 at. % Si) and substrate temperature (room temperature and heated to 973 K) on structure, morphology, chemical bonds and hardness. GAXRD shows a change in grain orientation from (111) to (200) due substrate heating for sample Zr0.984Si0.016N, furthermore, it was not possible to identify any silicon compounds in all deposited samples. SEM-FEG images show greater roughness and surface clusters for sample Zr0.920Si0.080N due to the heat applied on the substrate, with Si3N4 decomposition, influencing thin film hardness. XPS analyses of Si 2p photoelectronic region shows only Si3N4 presence in all samples, proving, in conjunction with other characterization results, the non-formation of substitutional or interstitial solid solution, regardless of substrate heating or silicon content added to ZrN matrix.
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publishDate 2023-10-01
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spelling doaj.art-1428329ef69943bd8ea9b7438fb55b302023-10-31T07:47:06ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392023-10-012610.1590/1980-5373-mr-2023-0235Influence of Substrate Temperature on Microstructure of Zirconium Silicon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron SputteringF.S. Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-8365I.L. Diashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-906XP.L.L. AraújoD.A. Ramirezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-2654P.C. Silva NetoR. HüblerF.M.T. MendesI.Z. DamascenoE.K. Tentardinihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-2973Zr-Si-N thin films were co-deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering to verify the influence of silicon content (1.6 and 8.0 at. % Si) and substrate temperature (room temperature and heated to 973 K) on structure, morphology, chemical bonds and hardness. GAXRD shows a change in grain orientation from (111) to (200) due substrate heating for sample Zr0.984Si0.016N, furthermore, it was not possible to identify any silicon compounds in all deposited samples. SEM-FEG images show greater roughness and surface clusters for sample Zr0.920Si0.080N due to the heat applied on the substrate, with Si3N4 decomposition, influencing thin film hardness. XPS analyses of Si 2p photoelectronic region shows only Si3N4 presence in all samples, proving, in conjunction with other characterization results, the non-formation of substitutional or interstitial solid solution, regardless of substrate heating or silicon content added to ZrN matrix.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392023000100310&lng=en&tlng=enthin filmssolid solutionsubstrate heatingZrNSi3N4reactive magnetron sputtering
spellingShingle F.S. Oliveira
I.L. Dias
P.L.L. Araújo
D.A. Ramirez
P.C. Silva Neto
R. Hübler
F.M.T. Mendes
I.Z. Damasceno
E.K. Tentardini
Influence of Substrate Temperature on Microstructure of Zirconium Silicon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
Materials Research
thin films
solid solution
substrate heating
ZrN
Si3N4
reactive magnetron sputtering
title Influence of Substrate Temperature on Microstructure of Zirconium Silicon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
title_full Influence of Substrate Temperature on Microstructure of Zirconium Silicon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
title_fullStr Influence of Substrate Temperature on Microstructure of Zirconium Silicon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Substrate Temperature on Microstructure of Zirconium Silicon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
title_short Influence of Substrate Temperature on Microstructure of Zirconium Silicon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering
title_sort influence of substrate temperature on microstructure of zirconium silicon nitride thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering
topic thin films
solid solution
substrate heating
ZrN
Si3N4
reactive magnetron sputtering
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392023000100310&lng=en&tlng=en
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