A Novel Surrogate Model-Based Solving Framework for the Black-Box Dynamic Co-Design and Optimization Problem in the Dynamic System
When encountering the black-box dynamic co-design and optimization (BDCDO) problem in the multidisciplinary dynamic system, the finite difference technique is inefficient or even infeasible to provide approximate numerical gradient information for the optimization algorithm since it requires numerou...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/18/3239 |