Pre-Reading Teaching Strategies in Ethiopian High School EFL Textbooks

<p>This study aimed at investigating pre-reading teaching strategies employed in Ethiopian secondary EFL textbooks. The researcher carried out the study based on a descriptive-evaluative research design in the realm of sociocultural perspective of teaching reading in EFL settings. G...

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Main Author: Y.B. Aynalem
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2023-09-01
Series:Язык и текст
Online Access:https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/langt/archive/2023_n3/Aynalem
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author Y.B. Aynalem
author_facet Y.B. Aynalem
author_sort Y.B. Aynalem
collection DOAJ
description <p>This study aimed at investigating pre-reading teaching strategies employed in Ethiopian secondary EFL textbooks. The researcher carried out the study based on a descriptive-evaluative research design in the realm of sociocultural perspective of teaching reading in EFL settings. Grades eleven and twelve EFL textbooks were subjects of the study. For this purpose, he documented the softcopy pre-reading instructional tasks of the textbooks in a separate word file. Researcher's self-made checklist about pre-reading teaching strategies adapted from a variety of relevant theoretical and research-based evidence was the data collection instrument. The researcher used content analysis method to analyze the instructional activities. Then, he discussed the results of the data with the participant PhD TEFL instructor and reached an agreement that they analyzed the data consistently. The findings of the study indicate that the textbooks do not use different pre-questioning strategies. For instance, they ask pre-questions to obtain general comprehension abilities, but not to confirm expectations, to extract specific information, and to gain detailed or critical reading facilities. Additionally, they disregard pre-teaching vocabulary and pre-teaching metacognitive reading tasks. Contingent upon the findings, the researcher suggests that secondary EFL textbooks should give due emphasis to different pre-reading teaching strategies necessary to develop students&rsquo; reading comprehension facilities.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-145f3b2e2f764ceba2ec2c72456859b32023-10-10T11:16:57ZrusMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationЯзык и текст2312-27572023-09-0110310813110.17759/langt.2023100311Pre-Reading Teaching Strategies in Ethiopian High School EFL TextbooksY.B. Aynalem0Addis Ababa Science and Technology University <p>This study aimed at investigating pre-reading teaching strategies employed in Ethiopian secondary EFL textbooks. The researcher carried out the study based on a descriptive-evaluative research design in the realm of sociocultural perspective of teaching reading in EFL settings. Grades eleven and twelve EFL textbooks were subjects of the study. For this purpose, he documented the softcopy pre-reading instructional tasks of the textbooks in a separate word file. Researcher's self-made checklist about pre-reading teaching strategies adapted from a variety of relevant theoretical and research-based evidence was the data collection instrument. The researcher used content analysis method to analyze the instructional activities. Then, he discussed the results of the data with the participant PhD TEFL instructor and reached an agreement that they analyzed the data consistently. The findings of the study indicate that the textbooks do not use different pre-questioning strategies. For instance, they ask pre-questions to obtain general comprehension abilities, but not to confirm expectations, to extract specific information, and to gain detailed or critical reading facilities. Additionally, they disregard pre-teaching vocabulary and pre-teaching metacognitive reading tasks. Contingent upon the findings, the researcher suggests that secondary EFL textbooks should give due emphasis to different pre-reading teaching strategies necessary to develop students&rsquo; reading comprehension facilities.</p>https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/langt/archive/2023_n3/Aynalem
spellingShingle Y.B. Aynalem
Pre-Reading Teaching Strategies in Ethiopian High School EFL Textbooks
Язык и текст
title Pre-Reading Teaching Strategies in Ethiopian High School EFL Textbooks
title_full Pre-Reading Teaching Strategies in Ethiopian High School EFL Textbooks
title_fullStr Pre-Reading Teaching Strategies in Ethiopian High School EFL Textbooks
title_full_unstemmed Pre-Reading Teaching Strategies in Ethiopian High School EFL Textbooks
title_short Pre-Reading Teaching Strategies in Ethiopian High School EFL Textbooks
title_sort pre reading teaching strategies in ethiopian high school efl textbooks
url https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/langt/archive/2023_n3/Aynalem
work_keys_str_mv AT ybaynalem prereadingteachingstrategiesinethiopianhighschoolefltextbooks