Associations between HIFs and tumor immune checkpoints: mechanism and therapy
Abstract Hypoxia, which activates a variety of signaling pathways to enhance tumor cell growth and metabolism, is among the primary features of tumor cells. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) have a substantial impact on a variety of facets of tumor biology, such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition,...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2024-01-01
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Series: | Discover Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-023-00836-7 |