Exemplar scoring identifies genetically separable phenotypes of lithium responsive bipolar disorder

Abstract Predicting lithium response (LiR) in bipolar disorder (BD) may inform treatment planning, but phenotypic heterogeneity complicates discovery of genomic markers. We hypothesized that patients with “exemplary phenotypes”—those whose clinical features are reliably associated with LiR and non-r...

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Main Authors: Abraham Nunes, William Stone, Raffaella Ardau, Anne Berghöfer, Alberto Bocchetta, Caterina Chillotti, Valeria Deiana, Franziska Degenhardt, Andreas J. Forstner, Julie S. Garnham, Eva Grof, Tomas Hajek, Mirko Manchia, Manuel Mattheisen, Francis McMahon, Bruno Müller-Oerlinghausen, Markus M. Nöthen, Marco Pinna, Claudia Pisanu, Claire O’Donovan, Marcella D. C. Rietschel, Guy Rouleau, Thomas Schulze, Giovanni Severino, Claire M. Slaney, Alessio Squassina, Aleksandra Suwalska, Gustavo Turecki, Rudolf Uher, Petr Zvolsky, Pablo Cervantes, Maria del Zompo, Paul Grof, Janusz Rybakowski, Leonardo Tondo, Thomas Trappenberg, Martin Alda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-01-01
Series:Translational Psychiatry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-01148-y