Equations of Motion Near Cyclotron Resonance

This work compares several versions of the equations of motion for a test particle encountering cyclotron resonance with a single, field-aligned whistler mode wave. The gyro-averaged Lorentz equation produces both widespread phase trapping (PT) and “positive phase bunching” of low pitch angle electr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jay M. Albert, Anton Artemyev, Wen Li, Longzhi Gan, Qianli Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2022.910224/full