Equations of Motion Near Cyclotron Resonance
This work compares several versions of the equations of motion for a test particle encountering cyclotron resonance with a single, field-aligned whistler mode wave. The gyro-averaged Lorentz equation produces both widespread phase trapping (PT) and “positive phase bunching” of low pitch angle electr...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-06-01
|
Series: | Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2022.910224/full |