Soft Pneumatic Actuators: A Review of Design, Fabrication, Modeling, Sensing, Control and Applications

Soft robotics is a rapidly evolving field where robots are fabricated using highly deformable materials and usually follow a bioinspired design. Their high dexterity and safety make them ideal for applications such as gripping, locomotion, and biomedical devices, where the environment is highly dyna...

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Main Authors: Matheus S. Xavier, Charbel D. Tawk, Ali Zolfagharian, Joshua Pinskier, David Howard, Taylor Young, Jiewen Lai, Simon M. Harrison, Yuen K. Yong, Mahdi Bodaghi, Andrew J. Fleming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9785890/
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author Matheus S. Xavier
Charbel D. Tawk
Ali Zolfagharian
Joshua Pinskier
David Howard
Taylor Young
Jiewen Lai
Simon M. Harrison
Yuen K. Yong
Mahdi Bodaghi
Andrew J. Fleming
author_facet Matheus S. Xavier
Charbel D. Tawk
Ali Zolfagharian
Joshua Pinskier
David Howard
Taylor Young
Jiewen Lai
Simon M. Harrison
Yuen K. Yong
Mahdi Bodaghi
Andrew J. Fleming
author_sort Matheus S. Xavier
collection DOAJ
description Soft robotics is a rapidly evolving field where robots are fabricated using highly deformable materials and usually follow a bioinspired design. Their high dexterity and safety make them ideal for applications such as gripping, locomotion, and biomedical devices, where the environment is highly dynamic and sensitive to physical interaction. Pneumatic actuation remains the dominant technology in soft robotics due to its low cost and mass, fast response time, and easy implementation. Given the significant number of publications in soft robotics over recent years, newcomers and even established researchers may have difficulty assessing the state of the art. To address this issue, this article summarizes the development of soft pneumatic actuators and robots up until the date of publication. The scope of this article includes the design, modeling, fabrication, actuation, characterization, sensing, control, and applications of soft robotic devices. In addition to a historical overview, there is a special emphasis on recent advances such as novel designs, differential simulators, analytical and numerical modeling methods, topology optimization, data-driven modeling and control methods, hardware control boards, and nonlinear estimation and control techniques. Finally, the capabilities and limitations of soft pneumatic actuators and robots are discussed and directions for future research are identified.
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spelling doaj.art-149fcb89edc04ea6b35085419796fb772022-12-22T02:34:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110594425948510.1109/ACCESS.2022.31795899785890Soft Pneumatic Actuators: A Review of Design, Fabrication, Modeling, Sensing, Control and ApplicationsMatheus S. Xavier0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-705XCharbel D. Tawk1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-5985Ali Zolfagharian2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-360XJoshua Pinskier3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-9012David Howard4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-7224Taylor Young5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-7128Jiewen Lai6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-7387Simon M. Harrison7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-4917Yuen K. Yong8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-5304Mahdi Bodaghi9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-944XAndrew J. Fleming10https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-8458Precision Mechatronics Laboratory, School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wollongong in Dubai, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, AustraliaData61, CSIRO, Pullenvale, QLD, AustraliaData61, CSIRO, Pullenvale, QLD, AustraliaPrecision Mechatronics Laboratory, School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongData61, CSIRO, Pullenvale, QLD, AustraliaPrecision Mechatronics Laboratory, School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K.Precision Mechatronics Laboratory, School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, AustraliaSoft robotics is a rapidly evolving field where robots are fabricated using highly deformable materials and usually follow a bioinspired design. Their high dexterity and safety make them ideal for applications such as gripping, locomotion, and biomedical devices, where the environment is highly dynamic and sensitive to physical interaction. Pneumatic actuation remains the dominant technology in soft robotics due to its low cost and mass, fast response time, and easy implementation. Given the significant number of publications in soft robotics over recent years, newcomers and even established researchers may have difficulty assessing the state of the art. To address this issue, this article summarizes the development of soft pneumatic actuators and robots up until the date of publication. The scope of this article includes the design, modeling, fabrication, actuation, characterization, sensing, control, and applications of soft robotic devices. In addition to a historical overview, there is a special emphasis on recent advances such as novel designs, differential simulators, analytical and numerical modeling methods, topology optimization, data-driven modeling and control methods, hardware control boards, and nonlinear estimation and control techniques. Finally, the capabilities and limitations of soft pneumatic actuators and robots are discussed and directions for future research are identified.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9785890/Soft roboticssoft pneumatic actuatordesignmodelingsensingcontrol
spellingShingle Matheus S. Xavier
Charbel D. Tawk
Ali Zolfagharian
Joshua Pinskier
David Howard
Taylor Young
Jiewen Lai
Simon M. Harrison
Yuen K. Yong
Mahdi Bodaghi
Andrew J. Fleming
Soft Pneumatic Actuators: A Review of Design, Fabrication, Modeling, Sensing, Control and Applications
IEEE Access
Soft robotics
soft pneumatic actuator
design
modeling
sensing
control
title Soft Pneumatic Actuators: A Review of Design, Fabrication, Modeling, Sensing, Control and Applications
title_full Soft Pneumatic Actuators: A Review of Design, Fabrication, Modeling, Sensing, Control and Applications
title_fullStr Soft Pneumatic Actuators: A Review of Design, Fabrication, Modeling, Sensing, Control and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Soft Pneumatic Actuators: A Review of Design, Fabrication, Modeling, Sensing, Control and Applications
title_short Soft Pneumatic Actuators: A Review of Design, Fabrication, Modeling, Sensing, Control and Applications
title_sort soft pneumatic actuators a review of design fabrication modeling sensing control and applications
topic Soft robotics
soft pneumatic actuator
design
modeling
sensing
control
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9785890/
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