Conservative Islamic factions vs. secular nationalists: toward a civil contestation in democratic Indonesia
This paper describes how Indonesia’s presidents have delt with Islamist and secular nationalist political contestation since the preparation of Indonesian independence and how the current president compares. Soekarno’s initial reliance on civil discourse ended in his autocratic decree that banned th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Airlangga
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJSS/article/view/30425 |