Inflammatory cytokine profiles in erectile dysfunction: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization

ObjectivesInflammatory cytokines (ICs) play an important role in erectile dysfunction (ED). Previous studies have demonstrated that most ED patients have high levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). The causality between 41 ICs and ED is investigated...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dongze Liu, Zheng Qin, Bocun Yi, Hongbo Xie, Yunan Liang, Liang Zhu, Kuo Yang, Hongtuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1342658/full