Hazard Quotients, Hazard Indexes, and Cancer Risks of Toxic Metals in PM10 during Firework Displays

Hazard Quotients, Hazard Indexes, and Cancer Risks of Toxic Metals in PM10 during Firework Displays

Bonfire night is a worldwide phenomenon given to numerous annual celebrations characterised by bonfires and fireworks. Since Thailand has no national ambient air quality standards for metal particulates, it is important to investigate the impacts of particulate injections on elevations of air pollut...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siwatt Pongpiachan, Akihiro Iijima, Junji Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
firework displays
toxic metals
principal component analysis
risk assessment
hazard quotient
hazard index
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/4/144

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/4/144

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