Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization of PID Gain Tuning for Lower-Limb Human Exoskeleton in Virtual Environment
Tuning of a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for a complex multi-joint structure, such as an exoskeleton, using conventional methods is difficult and imprecise. In this paper, an optimal PID tuning method for a 3-dimensional model of a lower-limb human exoskeleton in gait training c...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-11-01
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Series: | Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/11/2040 |